How to Use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

In critical moments when a sudden cardiac arrest occurs, an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) can make the difference in saving people lives. These devices are designed to restore a normal heart rhythm rapidly. This comprehensive guide provides the key steps to use an AED effectively and with confidence, ensuring you’re prepared to act when every second counts.

Step 1: Call for help

• Call emergency services or ask someone to do it.: 911 from a landline or 012 808 0911 from a mobile
• Ensure Safety: Check that the area is safe for you and the victim.

Step 2: Assess the situation

• Check responsiveness: Shake the person and shout, “Are you okay?” If unresponsive, continue to next step.
• Check breathing: Look for normal breathing. If absent or gasping, start CPR.

Step 3: Get the AED

• Locate the AED: Find the nearest AED. For KAUST locations, check the HSE website ( KAUST Health & Safety | AEDs In KAUST ).
• Turn on the AED: Open the device and power it on; follow voice prompts.

Step 4: Attach the pads

• Expose the chest: Remove clothing and dry the chest if wet.
• Apply the pads: Place one pad on the upper right chest and the other on the lower left.

Step 5: Follow AED instructions

• Stand clear: Ensure no one is touching the victim during analysis.
• Deliver shock: If advised, ensure everyone is clear and press the shock button. Follow AED prompts for CPR.

Step 6: Perform CPR

• Resume CPR: After a shock (or if none is advised), perform 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths.
• Continue CPR: Keep going until help arrives or the person shows signs of life.

Step 7: Stay with the victim

• Monitor progress: If the person becomes responsive, place them in the recovery position and keep them calm.

Conclusion

Using an AED can greatly improve survival chances during cardiac arrest. Act quickly and follow these steps to make a vital difference.

For a visual guide on using an AED please check the video below: